跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

5 x. Q+ f, {& v* y: u$ G7 Rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

. v8 }: i1 e1 N5 s8 C3 |& D/ \; z mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 [2 u, G, I( B3 B$ w0 D# YTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：) S1 {. h- Y: y7 e: ?7 z0 \ 0pt">

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- _% |' H8 X: U8 Y3 ~ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第. I2 s. S/ T7 m) `5 S6 j* umso-font-kerning:0pt">2- L3 y$ d, h" S2 Z( F3 o+ {* nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：. u' S: A) m- J. nmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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) Q5 f! H. X3 ]3 F& ?Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•21 U5 }9 {; p: W2 R10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , {( l9 k9 ^* W& w* W4 x S: v Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：* |+ d/ I; \; s# w- _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">"9 N$ q* F; u# s1 r, }% @/ _: A, [2 ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。' o+ t) I# b) {mso-font-kerning:0pt">"

+ m* f$ r2 n' @ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。. f- D) c: l* T0 `6 s1 C& m5 J mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" @% h c# a; g; l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽' V1 x: _5 @3 N1 Y7 t mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; Q5 |3 D0 A+ U h# Z* j4 s font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) d- s0 E% e' U( i& z# ^) Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经7 x5 C5 J% }3 C _) e9 _$ } mso-font-kerning:0pt">•% Q$ s5 F* s+ Q) Z P5 M. K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , A4 Z. U7 c2 V# D/ Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂2 k$ z/ [/ z( F8 q" p mso-font-kerning:0pt">•- ]3 B K0 i! ^ h9 Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( \2 p/ G& f& omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。( {4 R: G2 C/ D. f& `4 F mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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+ Q: |% N/ E4 Nmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: : r2 E M2 m; Q+ l8 pTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：8 c1 u# J9 d# r8 P0pt">“7 l# P" s+ j8 D4 E& ^ Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; * }: Z0 U0 X; umso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是5 y, e" B; E: a+ n0pt">‘4 S! q) ~2 [1 \ Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。9 P& E# a' [2 X$ q/ z% t# C U9 m, P10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
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- u; ^2 t0 O2 J- R! @& i mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？4 o2 t8 q- N" ?1 n1 x0 G0pt">

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8 Z6 h! R+ {5 ~* N mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，& Z" H) `! w3 ?" hmso-font-kerning:0pt">"7 | T7 C/ z, P1 B6 |* h5 T0 q8 z' V4 J" T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪; A P" i' n- i2 p: v4 { mso-font-kerning:0pt">". F- J* K2 O. afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( R7 h& e6 q8 v* {% d5 g2 Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。 |9 r( G' m( u* _" {8 w+ omso-font-kerning:0pt">

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. _5 W7 M# a2 a2 M( I mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: % I1 x8 C$ n3 U! F: gTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：; f2 K1 E1 Q4 v X8 a 0pt">“- `( F0 V q" \) _0 _5 S( ? Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐& } Q7 d7 j5 V" A10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. O. y. ?: X. \1 d# d8 a! J mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语- f4 n( o" T- T: ~6 L! q% J 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•. V) N* Z# g8 _# l/ bmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; # b( s; j: L7 W* m2 ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种: ] }* h+ J5 e0 \0 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 W& k: F1 L" ]' A( K5 Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 \% w U" T R* ^- }7 Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立# M/ C I$ a, z mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# d: k* O5 N+ nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的/ }- G8 `6 |: E1 S mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# w: l" Q( w( Z9 c8 gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐( }8 P* { [/ O! x& M mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# Q6 Y9 `! \$ N; gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " m0 z" J8 A9 D8 Y7 lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，( J1 `, Z) e5 p- G& s3 f$ e6 ?7 h mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ j4 N u, M7 qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教! z- S) x" z6 D: b- m; z/ E mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, b6 C6 J* X2 pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、& x0 U4 Y' q9 Y8 s' p& nmso-font-kerning:0pt">“" ?& F8 `1 n7 f$ z [+ ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 L2 T* M; o! e9 t8 ~. Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教; N; U: i, L. x$ ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ q Q9 f/ C- Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * x y# |$ i. w" H' c: J# ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。' @3 C+ p7 G4 @5 S. m* z, s9 pmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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+ P% m) b( _* L0 @ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌. w5 _% @* ]& R e mso-font-kerning:0pt">305, J4 U: o+ u5 u+ B font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * w; C1 }: W5 F8 f T% I: q* jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视+ Y/ O) i; z* ~" g9 c5 A# vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“ a* O& Z' J: m, V( D5 D- yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗0 e8 }" V; @, i, C( U- F* r, H mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 f t4 S; ?+ P' @2 L$ U) p( C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 z8 K5 w+ f7 M& L) Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：5 N0 h5 B/ S; T" N' qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“' K3 E. R; V3 n/ }; h& ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! @$ n* O$ {. x6 U$ Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。8 J; z3 i3 u- L5 s8 }8 V) fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”& p6 s7 o3 m0 z0 w$ t: [7 Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语( U" L" L P( i; m, W3 G) O% M mso-font-kerning:0pt">•6 r9 E. I* V) I8 F" { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 \( ]5 M d# S. B6 k% xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）: o% g2 ?- e8 m# d mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( N% `1 q3 b4 q4 t1 [9 f# [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。5 u+ X5 K' G' ~& J mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 e4 {7 ?$ y) K6 C/ n3 K7 Q. p% Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . ?5 A) d7 e! z. D) s, ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语3 G" r4 w8 A, f$ d/ l mso-font-kerning:0pt">•; a, B* n+ ~9 ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过5 g, s3 U# U( ]& s0 I# I) O mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, z1 P6 V A; \2 J font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨& c. Y. e% A; j/ D% j) Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; o. U; T5 y9 X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 Z9 i( a# e: u, B5 mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人: F( ?8 g" ?0 ~5 umso-font-kerning:0pt">“; x- k- e% c3 ^, J font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; c6 n) k( q' S+ M! Q" ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪9 Y, W' z/ Q/ S mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) N5 _1 `& L; s6 _5 Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 m2 M8 j7 r) _5 w, W/ amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。% g+ P7 U' N. r9 |) kmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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5 J6 ]( n! g1 |( C6 oTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 X5 W8 V, F9 R0 l1 J" I5 n10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - b/ [' u! b, Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。" ` u0 k# F! E$ y* @& \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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6 A/ g- _ R" J* w t mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：5 v. u9 e5 v: w1 J0pt">

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5 K, C# O: ?3 ]0 {4 v; o! Y mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . u2 q/ y! G. ~Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。0 `: ?# C: D( T# k, ]; qmso-font-kerning:0pt">"* ]% p! Z! K, q. _0 Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。( Y e5 Y" o7 Y# r9 X# Y0 E# Imso-font-kerning:0pt">

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) \2 e/ a6 q) ~- E9 U/ Rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 5 x, [; g0 w9 d8 y1 r1 O0 ^Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。# U! W" k4 C3 G% c2 R8 ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">——, R: w n. B, K' X) ^8 p; Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃7 S) h: I; P. t3 i% q5 S0 }mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 f, ^2 c. Y6 u8 D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批; ~8 F( ^( \* }+ t7 k( s; M mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 P8 p3 |6 |' ]+ Q) ~- p$ i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”. q! f% i) J% ?6 C0 j' ]5 b) _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">—— V0 _9 ~# n6 a' k% U3 Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 E- i% ^# ^. Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。, I3 _5 I/ j! n$ ymso-font-kerning:0pt">

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1 W1 G, {, d5 P3 M9 M, G8 N5 m4 n# mTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “: e0 |5 ^* W( s/ u, D' g# {1 Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / m. J; r) ^3 }: d& hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。' t4 T7 X* G$ d9 n4 v* ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”* s+ O# c, N# y& V4 y6 n- afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( ^7 T. c0 h' t* Z: Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于 R8 [- @# m6 B1 Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“; H, S6 W! A# j$ p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴# r! x* a4 D( N* X0 l. e mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" D0 l' C' u; p5 c0 e) y' J+ Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! m5 f0 e7 d8 y- U0 A- b- I6 z! umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、3 F5 X9 S6 s# j" U+ y4 x4 O$ Z+ f mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 n/ b: H' p6 A* Z4 G4 Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 B% S. H& v: d+ @4 S1 W* c1 t9 Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观. H0 J- Q7 D5 {7 R R* Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”. \$ D: g/ V- @$ @! U- d font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . x3 T* Q) {. ^8 Y2 n& g8 E4 ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、" N# p' ~4 ?# m: {% L0 Y: V mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 [; H+ O, r( [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群& X2 y, y; [: K* f( a% z h6 A1 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”, t- H" j/ ?7 V! R1 a, |) }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % P5 I9 ?- j: I# Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、; ? \! x2 ^1 lmso-font-kerning:0pt">“' L7 p, J. B) {. U. y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 t: h# ]% v' D% Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨# ?' C) R. u W ~! T, y+ e4 ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, i# i _3 ]6 D, g' }6 yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓4 W$ d7 @ D$ s% s5 f$ e mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 M" x: i% Q! K, u' t+ g' B( { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * ~& O( Z2 d2 emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴+ F1 E, [' ^6 c, T* | }mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 P3 R( H/ ]3 u4 @. i% j( G font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓' r* }: L7 g8 B2 r9 a9 [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. y, ?5 E# c; m( z4 L3 nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观7 y# V! J0 Q4 T mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 Z1 I: p7 t) C% ^, e$ }2 N! w/ C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % e! Q) Q1 b: N+ \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓; T1 o6 U1 R2 k; L* f( Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ b$ Z6 y0 J4 b; y- Q3 Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群$ } g- R5 I& ~/ S8 Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">” \; O( c* j$ S# E' ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓2 J# ^: ?: ~7 j3 smso-font-kerning:0pt">“" [3 [: r9 s9 { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 _5 n& A9 s) H, Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨' [1 n" | y1 g; ]) X* ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& E" o/ R4 a5 C' n; B1 Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼9 ?5 ?5 n: s& H. S7 N, A8 c7 Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 g4 y: G4 a) A) r6 s9 p: S9 R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; N( x" B* n6 g2 amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤8 R* F# F( L! F5 }* C( ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 g* Z( l4 [! P9 P$ b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语* Y/ C. J; N* D; `( S8 j* ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">.0 U/ [5 \0 k$ C+ `) l; ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; K: z3 h7 ^" T7 Z' E& gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能6 |: K) {" F2 _8 S0 Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 s1 |+ d. ?, Z" ?- J# m3 a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒/ C I5 `3 R/ O x mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: {6 `, I) l% [$ P/ ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 Z2 ~9 _5 q0 I! W$ q( {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹+ C, d+ U& V* z5 omso-font-kerning:0pt">.2 Q' b# b7 a# t font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 K1 Q% ?# C. B% L9 Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人* _ f& }1 L2 [9 _/ V2 y( w( @mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 }, ~$ n0 M4 ~9 r7 j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : j) F& e: ~& lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪, W" R, q1 ~- P7 Y7 S E. I& {" z# u mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! H3 Z3 Z! y$ D& bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语: {8 S9 h( [$ U# u, K1 O mso-font-kerning:0pt">.$ A) H1 x4 x7 h0 J0 Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % U' O x% V- b5 w1 cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。; h; S4 e/ P5 I1 j/ i# H/ {5 F mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 J0 P6 {+ D# W' Z5 omso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：2 z. q# i% @0 [" a& B0pt">

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& @7 B f" W( X {& E5 rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。3 e' ?$ j: \8 L& m/ V: Z# j, r! b1 N mso-font-kerning:0pt">/ z9 m# u' r* q8 u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用. x" W) k7 l0 o! [& t% i8 G# J* Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">   - b& E6 o& I2 O6 W, ?% _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊- Q/ Z) _ B7 K7 X1 N4 v( b6 O mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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" l+ h; q, o1 J, Q s mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理& x/ a* o f( ?+ ?- u/ k8 g 0pt">

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2 ~* ]! K3 |" M$ U' Z @% e mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：# R) q* K& }* X. s 0pt">

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: W* S; ~3 @& k+ V) | c mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 L6 V4 k/ q) d& XTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。( l$ @% u7 K. Y8 pmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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0 k6 p. V1 |; e, d( t# Q; D* E1 d Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">4 y- o1 Z6 m0 v9 A1 @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱9 v+ ?; D% ?; s$ L1 l8 G1 Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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d f) U0 u& y7 r: N! g+ Ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧! r8 o- j H- j! y. g2 xmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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k( r2 [( ~7 X: n5 i7 H" ~mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ' [0 y7 f3 c3 T, S% t9 n' v9 g2 BTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：1 Y" |* f( Y5 Y; ] 0pt">

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* @" U5 `. i+ G: Y# z mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: " y! z3 K8 R8 k; pTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习